What You Should Know About Tattoo Blowout

March 20, 2023 - 2 years ago

Tattoo blowouts are an unwanted side effect of poor technique that can be a source of frustration for both tattoo artists and clients. The final result is usually a distorted tattoo with blurry lines and a smudged appearance.

Fortunately, there are steps that can prevent blowouts from occurring. This article will explore the causes of tattoo blowouts and discuss how to avoid or fix ink mishaps if they do occur.

What are Tattoo Blowouts?

A tattoo blowout occurs when a tattoo artist applies ink too deeply into the skin. Within these deeper layers, the ink spreads more easily and disperses the pigment in unintended and unpredictable ways. This subcutaneous fat layer causes line work or shading to appear smudged or blurred, as the ink diffuses outside of its original boundaries.

Blowouts can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing mild cases and others seeing more extreme results. While a blowout tattoo does not pose any serious health risks, it will affect the overall aesthetic of your tattoo.

Why do They Happen?

Several factors can cause tattoo blowouts. Insufficient knowledge or experience on the part of the tattoo artist, as well as poor set-up and equipment, are common causes.

It is essential to use the correct needle depth to ensure the ink is placed only in the dermal layer, rather than too deep into the subcutaneous tissue. Choosing a high-quality tattoo machine with proper needle depth settings and other adjustments will also help.

The angle at which the tattoo needle enters the client's skin is another contributing factor. A slight tilt can create darker lines, but if the angle is too steep, the ink is pushed sideways rather than down, causing blowouts.

Read more about how tattoos work here: Are Tattoos Permanent? An Explanation

When do Blowouts Appear?

Tattoo blowouts are usually apparent almost immediately, but they may become more noticeable as the tattoo heals. Some swelling and scabbing are completely normal during the healing process.

Listen carefully to your artist's aftercare advice. If you notice any concerning changes, consult your tattoo artist for guidance.

How to Prevent Tattoo Blowout as a Tattoo Artist

One of the most effective ways to prevent a tattoo blowout is to ensure you are adequately educated and experienced in the craft.

A professional tattoo artist should have a thorough understanding of needle depth, as well as the correct angle for inserting the needle. If unsure, practise on artificial skin first.

If you are new to tattooing, avoid areas prone to blowouts, such as thin skin on the foot or ankle.

Tattoo blowouts can happen to artists of all abilities. Take your time and avoid rushing the procedure to prevent mistakes.

Fixing a Tattoo Blowout

Cover-Up Tattoo

Minor blowouts can often be corrected by an experienced tattoo artist through retouching, once the tattoo has fully healed. For severe cases, a tattoo cover-up may be required. Ensure the artist has experience with cover-ups on previously tattooed skin.

Laser Treatment

Laser tattoo removal breaks down excess ink particles, targeting the blown-out lines while leaving the rest of the tattoo intact. Over time, the blowout will fade.

Surgical Tattoo Removal

In extreme cases, surgical removal may be necessary. This involves excising the affected area and stitching the skin back together. Be aware of the risks of scarring, and note that larger tattoos will require longer recovery times.

Final Thoughts

Blowouts are an unwanted side effect of tattooing. Understanding the causes helps prevent them. Tattoo artists should be educated, experienced, and patient. Clients should research their chosen artist and follow aftercare advice. Even professional tattoos may require touch-ups to correct natural signs of fading.